Linux Spick

apache2

diff: diff -Z a b compare (show differences) between the files a and b. -Z = ignore trailing space (at end of line)

Disk Cleanup

synaptic package manager → settings → files: delete cached package files (und Anpassen, dass er nicht mehr solange cache'd) ⇒ 1GB
update manager → view → linux kernels: alte löschen (ausser letzem und aktivem) ⇒ 4GB (400MB pro Kernel)
~/.gimp2-8/swap.. gelöscht &rARR; 1.1GB

find

sudo find ! -user walter -exec ls -l {} \; find all files with user not walter and do an ls -l on it
sudo find ! -user walter -exec chmod 775 {} \; find all files with user not walter and chmod it
sudo find ! -user walter -exec chown walter:walter {} \; find all files with user not walter and chown it

hardware

interrupts statistic: while true ; do { { date; cat /proc/interrupts ; } >>int.txt ; sleep 60 ; } done

log tail /var/log/syslog

mount

mount | grep windows
cat /etc/fstab
sudo mount -o remount,rw /windows windows rw mounten (oder ro
mount wlkl.ch ftps sftp://wlkl.ch@wlkl.ch:5544/
- sshfs 'wlkl.ch@login-97.hoststar.ch:' /media/walter/wlklSftp -p 5544 -o sshfs_debug -o reconnect,ServerAliveInterval=15,ServerAliveCountMax=3 -d -d=debug switches to foreground mode
- ftp curlftpfs ftp://web15:pw@wlkl.ch/ /wlklFtp
mount spwallisellen ftps
- sshfs 'spwallisellen.ch@login-2.hoststar.ch/:' /media/walter/spwSftp -p 5544 -o sshfs_debug -d -d=debug switches to foreground mode
  - sudo umount /media/walter/spwSftp
  - mkdir /media/walter/spwSftp
- ftp: curlftpfs 'ftp://spwallisellen.ch:pw@login-2.hoststar.ch/' /spwFtp

NTFS flicken

rdiff-backup

rdiff-backup -l /wkArchive/backupData/pc/cmp.php list increment (timestamps) for given file/directory
sudo rdiff-backup --remove-older-than 2Y backupArchive remove increments older 2 years
sudo rdiff-backup -r 2019-02-19T11:11:28+01:00 /wkArchive/backupData/pc tmp restore source dir/file from given time to tmp

release anzeigen mint, ubuntu) cat /etc/*-release

rsync

sudo rsync -rlptD --del /media/walter/Seagate1805/fromElements/backupAll/ /media/walter/Element0805/backupAll/
- -a abbreviates -rlptgoD however gives chown or chgrp Operation not permitted (1) errors (although sudo, but reason is probably that destination is Fat32, which has neither owner nor group), thus without -og
test to synchronize directories (only files and directories, ignore links) ==> cd /wkData/pc; rm -r tstC/*; cp -ar tstOri/cmp1 tstOri/cmp2 tstC/
- update cmp1 to equal cmp2 rsync -niir --del tstC/cmp2/ tstC/cmp1/ (-n == --dry-run)
test to create a directory cmpD, with only the updates from cmp1 to cmp2 rm -r tstC/cmpD
- rsync -ndiir --prune-empty-dirs --del --compare-dest=../cmp1/ tstC/cmp2/ tstC/cmpD/ but we get two problems
  - the things to delete art not even mentioned
  - empty dirs are created, inspite of --prune-empty-dirs

scp scp -rp * scp://wlkl.ch@lx13.hoststar.hosting:5544/files/tmp; echo exitStatus $? copy from/to/between remote using sftp und ssh

sshpass -f /wkData/wk/extra/wlklsftp scp -rp scp://wlkl.ch@lx13.hoststar.hosting:5544/files/tmp . ; echo exitStatus $? um Passwort aus script mitzugeben oder mit -p...

shell

Man:bash
fc -e xed -999 0 edit history - contents of file will be executed at exit! (or set FCEDIT=xed in bash .profile)

sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=0 swap ausschalten

top display of current system usage, cpu% per task etc, with many configuration and manipulation commands

USB

lsusb nur USBs anzeigen
ssh ssh://ch45859@lx13.hoststar.hosting:22888 # [user@]hostname[:port]. nachdem im mypanel ssh für eine Stunde aktiviert und Angaben inkl. Paswort von dort benutzen
sudo lshw -html > hardware.html ganze config
seatools auf windows für Seagate USB External drive diagnostics

wget wget brauchen um Homepage zu archivieren, wiki zu synchronisieren etc.

wk13

uname -a current kernel version etc.

zip create zipfile Docu zip unzip

zip -r www ttt create www.zip by recursively adding file from directory ttt
zip -FSr www.zip ttt /wkData/www recursively file sync archive www.zip (add new, update changed, delete nolonger existing files) from the two given directories
unzip -l www list files in www.zip